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Low-dimensional q-Tori in FPU Lattices: Dynamics and Localization Properties

机译:FpU格中的低维q-Tori:动力学和定位   属性

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摘要

This is a continuation of our study concerning q-tori, i.e. tori of lowdimensionality in the phase space of nonlinear lattice models like theFermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model. In our previous work we focused on the beta FPUsystem, and we showed that the dynamical features of the q-tori serve as aninterpretational tool to understand phenomena of energy localization in the FPUspace of linear normal modes. In the present paper i) we employ the method ofPoincare - Lindstedt series, for a fixed set of frequencies, in order tocompute an explicit quasi-periodic representation of the trajectories lying onq-tori in the alpha model, and ii) we consider more general types of initialexcitations in both the alpha and beta models. Furthermore we turn intoquestions of physical interest related to the dynamical features of the q-tori.We focus on particular q-tori solutions describing low-frequency `packets' ofmodes, and excitations of a small set of modes with an arbitrary distributionin q-space. In the former case, we find formulae yielding an exponentialprofile of energy localization, following an analysis of the size of theleading order terms in the Poincare - Lindstedt series. In the latter case, weexplain the observed localization patterns on the basis of a rigorous resultconcerning the propagation of non-zero terms in the Poincare - Lindstedt seriesfrom zeroth to subsequent orders. Finally, we discuss the extensive (i.e.independent of the number of degrees of freedom) properties of some q-torisolutions.
机译:这是我们对q-tori的研究的延续,即在诸如Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)模型的非线性晶格模型的相空间中低维托里。在我们之前的工作中,我们专注于beta FPU系统,并且我们证明了q-tori的动力学特征可作为一种解释工具,以了解线性标准模式的FPU空间中的能量局限现象。在本论文中,i)我们采用Poincare-Lindstedt级数的方法,对一组固定频率进行计算,以便计算出alpha模型中onq-tori轨迹的显式准周期表示,并且ii)我们认为更通用alpha模型和beta模型中的初始激励类型。此外,我们还对与q-tori动力学特性相关的物理兴趣提出了质疑。我们专注于特定的q-tori解决方案,这些解决方案描述了模式的低频``数据包''以及在q空间中具有任意分布的少量模式的激发。在前一种情况下,我们通过分析庞加莱-林德斯泰特级数中先导阶项的大小,发现产生能量局部指数式的公式。在后一种情况下,我们基于关于非零项在Poincare-Lindstedt系列中从零阶到后续阶的传播的严格结果,解释了观测到的定位模式。最后,我们讨论了某些q-torisolutions的广泛(即不依赖于自由度的数量)性质。

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